
THE VAULT · Founder Distributions
Last updated: 2026-07-28 Status: Planning
Governing Principle
Distributions are earned when the business has proven it can sustain them. The waterfall below is not negotiable. No founder, co-founder, or equity holder receives a distribution until the reserve floor is satisfied and debt is current. Taj built this. She does not take a check that breaks the machine.
Compensation Structure by Year
Taj Hines (Founder, 60% equity)
| Period | Compensation Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Y1 (open to M12) | No W-2, no distribution | $0 |
| Y2 (M13-M24) | No W-2; partial distribution eligible after M18 only if reserve > 90 days | $0 to $75,000 |
| Y3 start (M25+) | W-2 salary begins | $250,000/yr |
| Y3 (M25-M36) | Salary + distribution eligible if reserve > 180 days | $250,000 + up to $250,000 |
| Y3 mature (M36+) | Full distribution schedule active | $250,000 salary + $500,000 to $750,000 distribution |
| Y4+ | Full distribution schedule + salary review | $500,000 to $1,000,000+ combined |
Taj’s Y3+ combined target (salary + distribution): $750,000 to $1,000,000/year.
At 60% of distributable EBITDA, with Y3 EBITDA of $2,980,000 and a 35% distribution payout ratio: - Distributable pool: $1,043,000 - Taj’s share (60%): $625,800 - Plus $250K W-2: $875,800 total Y3 compensation
This hits the $750K to $1M target at base case without stretching.
Trill Walker / TWG (10% equity, CSO role)
| Period | Compensation Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Y1 to Y3 | No VAULT salary | $0 |
| Y1+ | TWG production fee for Vault Invitational (separate contract) | Market rate; invoiced through TWG |
| Y2+ | Advisory fee (optional; must be approved by Taj and disclosed to equity holders) | $0 to $24,000/yr |
| Y3+ | Distribution eligible at 10% pro-rata | 10% of distributable pool |
At Y3 base: 10% of $1,043,000 = $104,300 distribution to Trill/TWG.
Trill’s economics from VAULT are primarily: equity appreciation, Invitational production fees, and advisory positioning. This is intentional. The CSO role is strategic, not operational.
Outside Equity Investors (25% combined)
| Period | Compensation | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Y1 to Y2 | No preferred return; no distributions | $0 |
| Y3 | Pro-rata distribution if reserve floor met | 25% of distributable pool |
| Y3 base case | $1,043,000 x 25% = | $260,750 |
No investor receives a preferred return ahead of the reserve floor. No cumulative dividend. Investors participate in upside; they do not extract cash in the ramp period.
Distribution Waterfall (In Order)
Before any distribution is approved, all of the following must be satisfied in sequence:
| Step | Requirement | Check |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All operating costs paid current (no past-due AP) | Required |
| 2 | Debt service current (SBA payment made) | Required |
| 3 | Working capital reserve at or above 90-day floor ($861,000 at Y1 opex rate) | Required |
| 4 | Tax reserve fully funded (25-30% of net income in separate account) | Required |
| 5 | Reserve replenishment complete if previously drawn down | Required |
| 6 | Board approval (Taj + 1 investor rep) | Required |
| 6 conditions met: distribution authorized |
Distribution Payout Ratio by Year
| Year | EBITDA (Base) | Payout Ratio | Distributable Pool |
|---|---|---|---|
| Y1 | ($502,560) | 0% | $0 |
| Y2 | $1,249,160 | 15% (H2 only) | $93,687 |
| Y3 | $2,980,000 | 35% | $1,043,000 |
| Y4 | $3,800,000 (est) | 40% | $1,520,000 |
| Y5+ | $4,500,000+ (est) | 45% | $2,025,000+ |
Y2 payout is limited to H2 (Months 19-24) and only if reserve floor is confirmed. No Y2 distribution before Month 18.
Y2 Partial Distribution (Gate)
Taj may receive a partial distribution in Y2 if and only if:
- Reserve balance exceeds $1,200,000 (approximately 4 months opex) at Month 18
- EBITDA for the trailing 3 months is positive
- No outstanding AP over 30 days
- Board approval
If the gate is met: Taj may distribute up to $75,000 in Y2. This is a personal liquidity release, not a precedent for operating cadence.
If the gate is NOT met: Y2 distribution is $0, no exceptions.
Y3 W-2 Activation
Taj’s W-2 salary of $250,000/year begins at the start of Month 25 (Year 3 commencement).
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Start date | Month 25 |
| Gross annual | $250,000 |
| Monthly gross | $20,833 |
| Payroll burden (employer side) | approx $19,000/yr |
| Total annual cost to VAULT | $269,000 |
| Source | Operating budget (included in Y3 fixed opex) |
The $250K salary is included in the Y3 fixed opex of $3,750,000. It does not come from the distribution pool; it comes from operating costs above the EBITDA line. This is important for equity holders: distributions are calculated after salary.
Equity Appreciation Path
Assuming a 3x revenue multiple on Y3 revenues of $9.6M:
| Valuation Scenario | Multiple | Enterprise Value | Taj’s 60% | Trill’s 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bear (2x revenue) | 2x | $19,200,000 | $11,520,000 | $1,920,000 |
| Base (3x revenue) | 3x | $28,800,000 | $17,280,000 | $2,880,000 |
| Bull (5x EBITDA) | 5x EBITDA | $14,900,000 | $8,940,000 | $1,490,000 |
Note: EBITDA multiples are more conservative for fitness businesses. Revenue multiples are used here because the brand, IP (Vault Invitational), and membership base command a premium over pure gym valuations. A strategic acquirer (luxury fitness chain, hospitality group, private equity rollup) would likely pay 3-5x revenue at this scale and margin profile.
Taj’s equity at base case ($17.3M at Year 3) dwarfs any short-term distribution she could take. Protect the equity. Do not dilute below 55% under any scenario.
Governance Rules for Distributions
- Distribution votes require Taj’s approval plus written notice to all equity holders 10 business days in advance.
- No distribution may be paid if the business is in default on any debt obligation.
- Tax distributions are automatic (not discretionary) once net income is confirmed. They are sized at the highest marginal rate (37% federal + 5% NC state) and distributed to all equity holders proportionally to cover their pass-through tax liability.
- No salary increases for any W-2 employee (including Taj) without board approval and reserve floor confirmation.
- If any investor exits via secondary sale, Taj has right of first refusal at the offered price.
- Trill/TWG’s 10% is non-dilutable below 8% without consent, unless Taj raises additional capital exceeding $5M in a subsequent round.
Tax Distribution Mechanics
VAULT operates as a pass-through entity (LLC). Equity holders owe personal income tax on their share of VAULT’s net income, even if no cash is distributed.
At Y2 net income of $916,160: - Taj’s taxable share (60%): $549,696 - Tax liability at combined 42%: approximately $231,000 - Required tax distribution to Taj: $231,000
This is a contractual obligation under the LLC operating agreement. Tax distributions are not counted against the distribution payout ratio. They are sized and paid separately, regardless of whether the cash distribution gate is open.
All equity holders receive their pro-rata tax distribution at the same time. No selective distributions.
Summary Timeline
| Milestone | Month | Event |
|---|---|---|
| Y1 operations begin | M1 | No compensation for Taj or Trill |
| EBITDA positive | M9 | Reserve stops declining |
| Y2 partial distribution gate | M18 | Check: reserve > $1.2M? |
| Taj partial distribution (if gate met) | M19 | Up to $75,000 |
| Tax distribution (Y2 net income) | M25 | Automatic; sized to tax liability |
| Taj W-2 salary begins | M25 | $250,000/yr |
| Full distribution schedule activates | M36 | Reserve > 180 days; EBITDA > $2.5M |
| Y3 distributions to all equity holders | M37 | Pro-rata per waterfall |
| Taj combined Y3 compensation | M37 | $875,000+ (salary + distribution) |